Mu murima wa Semiconductor inganda, gakondo nini nini, ingamba zo gukora ishoramari ry'imari ireba ibishobora guhindura impinduramatwara. Hamwe na "Ceatec 2024", imurikagurisha ryamazi yo kuzamura ibicuruzwa bya Wafer Fab ryerekana uburyo-bushya bwa semiconductor nshya ikoresha ibikoresho byo gukora ultra-bito bya semiconductor ibikoresho byo gukora lithography. Iyi mishya irazana amahirwe itigeze arwanya imishinga mito n'iciriritse (SMEs) no gutangira. Iyi ngingo izahuza amakuru ajyanye no gucukumbura inyuma, ibyiza, ibibazo, hamwe nibishobora kubona tekinoroji yo mu rwego rwa Seimiconductor.
Inganda Semiconductor ni inganda zishoramari cyane- n'ikoranabuhanga. Ubusanzwe, inganda za semiconductor zisaba inganda nini hamwe nibyumba bisukuye kugeza kuri byinshi byambaye safe. Ishoramari ry'abashoramari kuri buri COB nini ya Wafer ikunze gushira kuri tiriyari 2 yen (hafi miliyari 120), bigatuma bigora ibiciriritse n'ibiciriritse kugirango winjire muri uyu murima. Ariko, hamwe no kuvuka kwikoranabuhanga rya waffari ya wafer, iki kibazo kirahinduka.
Abafana ba Wafer Nuefer nibikoresho bishya bya semiconductor bakoresha isaha ya 0.5, kugabanya cyane umusaruro hamwe nishoramari ryumusaruro ugereranije nabakobwa gakondo 12. Ishoramari ry'abashoramari kuri iyi bikoresho byo gukora miliyoni 500 gusa (hafi miliyoni 23.8 rMB), Gushoboza SMEs no gutangira gutangira ingamba zo gukora semiconductor hamwe nishoramari rigufi.
Inkomoko y'ikoranabuhanga mu mahanga ya Wafer irashobora guturuka ku mushinga w'ubushakashatsi watangijwe n'Ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi cyatangijwe n'ikoranabuhanga mu Rwanda Initiative, iyobowe na Minisiteri y'ubukungu y'ubukungu, ubucuruzi n'inganda, ibikubiyemo ubufatanye mu bigo bishya by'ibihugu by'ibidukikije, bigatuma abakora ibinyabiziga bashinzwe gukora ndetse no mu rugo batanga umusaruro kandi bashishoza bakeneye.
** Ibyiza byikoranabuhanga rya FOB: **
1. ** yagabanijwe cyane mu ishoramari ry'imari: ** Gakondo Ibifari binini bisaba ishoramari ryamagana ya Yen, mugihe intego ishoramari ryamagana ya YENUEF, mugihe ishoramari ryamagana byibuze fabs byibuze ni 1/1000 gusa kuri 1/1000 gusa kuri 1/1000 kuri 1/1000 kuri 1/1000 kuri 1/1000 muri ayo mafaranga. Kubera ko buri gikoresho ari gito, ntakintu gikenewe cyuruganda runini cyangwa abafotora kugirango bishyireho umuzunguruko, kugabanya amafaranga make.
2. *** Imyitozo yoroheje kandi itandukanye yangiza: ** Umukiriya wa Wafer yibanda ku gukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bito. Iyi mirimo yumunwa ituma ibiciriritse nibitangira kugirango byihuse bihinduke kandi bikabya umusaruro ukurikije ibyo bakeneye, guhuza isoko ryibicuruzwa bya semiconductor byihariye kandi bitandukanye kandi bitandukanye.
3. ** Inzira yoroheje itanga umusaruro: ** Ibikoresho byo gukora byibuze fabs bifite imiterere nubunini kubikorwa byose, hamwe nibikoresho bya Wafer (Shutles) biri kurindimba kuri buri ntambwe. Kubera ko ibikoresho n'ibihuru bikora ahantu hasukuye, nta mpamvu yo gukomeza ibyumba binini. Ubu bushushanyo bugabanya cyane ibiciro bya Gukora no gukora bigoye binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga risukuye kandi rikora umusaruro woroheje.
4. ** Amashanyarazi yo Gukoresha Imbaraga no Gukoresha Imbaraga zo murugo: ** Ibikoresho byo gukora byibuze ibimera byibura kandi biranga imbaraga nke kandi birashobora gukora ku mbaraga zisanzwe murugo AC100V. Ibi biranga bituma ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mubidukikije hanze yibyumba bisukuye, bigabanya ibiciro byingufu nibiciro bikorwa.
5. ** Ingendo zikoreshwa: ** Inganda nini ya Semiconductor isaba igihe kirekire cyo Gutegereza, mugihe igitambaro cyumukoro Iyi nyungu igaragara cyane mumirima nka enterineti yibintu (IOT), bisaba ibicuruzwa bito, bivanze bivanze ibice bya semiconductor.
** Imyigaragambyo no Gushyira mu bikorwa Ikoranabuhanga: **
Kuri "Ceatec 2024" imurikagurisha, imurikagurisha ry'umuryango wo guteza imbere wa deb ryashyizwe mu bikorwa rya Lithography rikoresheje ibikoresho byo gukora ibiciro bya Semiconductor. Mugihe cyo kwerekana, imashini eshatu zateguwe kugirango werekane inzira yo Lithography, irimo kurwanya ipfundo, guhura, niterambere. Igikoresho cyo gutwara abantu (Shuttle) cyafashwe mu ntoki, gishyirwa mu bikoresho, kandi gikora hamwe na kanda ya buto. Nyuma yo kurangiza, shitingi yatoraguwe kandi ishyirwa ku gikoresho gikurikira. Imiterere yimbere niterambere rya buri gikoresho byerekanwe kubakurikirana.
Iyi nzira eshatu zarangiye, wafer yagenzuwe munsi ya microscope, ihishura icyitegererezo hamwe namagambo "Hallowie yishimye" nigishushanyo. Uku kwigaragazwa ntabwo cyerekana gusa ko bishoboka cyane kwikoranabuhanga rya FAB ariko kandi ryagaragaje koroheje no gusobanuka cyane.
Byongeye kandi, ibigo bimwe byatangiye kugerageza hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya FOB. Kurugero, Yokogawa ibisubizo, ishami rya Yokogawa Amashanyarazi, ryatangiye imashini zishimishije kandi zingana ningano yinyoni yo kugurisha, buri kimwe gifite ibikoresho byo gukora isuku, gushyushya, no kwerekana. Izi mashini zikora neza umurongo wa Semiconductor ya Semiconductor, kandi ahantu ntarengwa bisabwa kuri "mini wafer fab" Umurongo wo gutanga umusaruro ni ubunini bwinkiko ebyiri za tennis, 1% gusa yubuso bwa Wafer Wafer.
Nyamara, byibuze abafana kuri ubu barwana no guhangana ninganda nini za semiconductor nini. Ultra-ishushanya neza izunguruka, cyane cyane muburyo bwamaterambere (nka 7nm no hepfo), biracyashingira kubikoresho byateye imbere hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora. Inzira ya 0.5-insfef ya mufero yamashanyarazi irakwiriye cyane gukora ibikoresho byoroshye ugereranije, nka sensor na mems.
Umukunzi wa Wafer ugereranya ikizere cyane cyo gukora semiconductor. Kurangwa na miniaturogetion, ikiguzi gito, no guhinduka, biteganijwe gutanga amahirwe mashya yisoko kubicigo nibisonga hamwe namasosiyete adushya. Ibyiza byabagwamo byibuze byanze bikunze bigaragarira cyane cyane mubice byihariye byo gusaba nka iot, sensor, na mems.
Mugihe kizaza, nkuko ikoranabuhanga rikura kandi rizamurwa mu ntera, abafana ba Wafer bashobora kuba imbaraga zingenzi mu nganda zikora Semiconductor. Ntabwo batanga imishinga mito gusa amahirwe yo kwinjira muriyi nyakama ariko barashobora kandi gutwara impinduka muburyo bwibiciro no gutunganya umusaruro winganda zose. Kugera kuri iyi ntego bizasaba imbaraga nyinshi mu ikoranabuhanga, guteza imbere impano, n'inyubako y'ibidukikije.
Mugihe kirekire, kuzamura neza abafana byibuze byashinzwe umutekano mu nganda zose zigizwe na semicokokonductor, cyane cyane mubijyanye no kugabana urunigi, ibikorwa byo gutunganya ibintu bihinduka, no kugenzura amafaranga. Gukoresha iki ikoranabuhanga bizafasha gutwara ibishya no gutera imbere mu nganda za semiconductor ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-14-2024