Amakuru yinganda: Amasosiyete manini ya semiconductor ayobora muri Vietnam

Synopsys, Nvidia, na Marvell

Kutwerekeza kuri Amerika Igishushanyo mbonera cya Sosiyete Isosiyete Isosiyete yafunguye ibiro bya kane muri Vietnam mu cyumweru gishize i Hanoi. Uruganda rwa Chip rumaze kugira ibiro bibiri muri Ho Chi Minh Umujyi n'icya Danang ku nkombe nkuru, kandi waguka uruhare rwarwo mu nganda za Vietnam.

Mu ruzinduko rwa Perezida wa Leta za Perezida Joe muri Nzeri ku ya 10-11-11, 2023, isano iri hagati y'ibihugu byombi yazamuwe muri diplomasi yo hejuru. Nyuma y'icyumweru, Synopsys yatangiye gufatanya n'ishami rishinzwe amakuru n'amakuru y'itumanaho n'itumanaho hayobowe na Minisiteri y'Itumanaho hagamijwe guteza imbere inganda za semiconductor muri Vietnam.

Ibyifuzo byiyemeje gufasha inganda za semiconductor yigihugu zihinga impano yo gushushanya no kuzamura ubushakashatsi nuburyo bwo gukora. Nyuma yo gufungura ibiro bya kane muri Vietnam, isosiyete ishakira abakozi bashya.

Ku ya 5 Ukuboza 2024, Nvidia yasinyanye amasezerano na guverinoma ya Viyetinamu kugira ngo ashyireho ikigo cy'ikoranabuhanga mu bushakashatsi bwa AI n'iterambere ry'iterambere na Vietnam muri Vietnam, biteganijwe ko ari ihuriro rya AI muri Aziya ishyigikiwe na Nvidia. Umuyobozi mukuru wa Nvidia Jensen, Nvidian Huang yavuze ko iki ari cyo "gihe cyiza" cyo kwiyubakira muri Vietnam kubaka ejo hazaza hayo, bivuga ibyabaye ari "Isabukuru y'amavuko ya Nvidia."

Nvidia kandi yatangaje ko kugura ubuzima bwa SAVELCARE Vinbrain yaturutse muri Vietnamese Vingroup. Agaciro k'ubucuruzi ntirwatangajwe. Vinbrain yatanze ibisubizo ku bitaro 182 mu bihugu birimo Vietnam, Amerika, Ubuhinde, na Ositaraliya kugira ngo byongere imikorere inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi.

Muri Mata 2024, Isosiyete ya Technamu ya Vietnamese FPT yatangaje gahunda yo kubaka miliyoni 200 z'amadolari ya ai imashini ya nvidia na software. Nk'uko byatangajwe n'amasezerano yashyizweho umukono n'amasosiyete abiri, uruganda ruzaba rufite ibikoresho byinshi bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga riheruka, kandi bizatanga igicu cyo gusaba ubushakashatsi n'iterambere.

Indi sosiyete y'Amerika, tekinoroji ya marvell, irateganya gufungura ikigo gishya mu mujyi wa Ho Chi minhin, nyuma yo gushinga ikigo nk'iki muri da nang, gitangiye gutangira ibikorwa mu gihembwe cya kabiri cya 2024.

Muri Gicurasi 2024, Marvel yagize ati: "Ubwiyongere mu bucuruzi bwerekana ubwitange bw'ikigo bwo kubaka ikigo cy'isi cya Semiconductor mu gihugu." Yatangaje kandi ko abakozi bayo muri Vietnam bariyongereyeho 30% mu mezi umunani gusa, kuva 2023 kugeza 2024.

Mu nama yo mu guhanga udushya no muri Amerika yabaye muri Nzeri 2023, umuyobozi wa Marvell na City Mat Murphy yitabiriye iyo nama, aho umuhanga mu by'imiterere y'imikorere yiyemeje kongera abakozi muri Vietnam kuri 50% mu myaka itatu.

Loi Nguyen, urwa mu mujyi wa Ho Chi Minh kandi kuri ubu Visi Perezida wa Oppodique kuri marvell, yasobanuye ko yagarutse muri Hoch Umujyi "utaha."

Goertk na Foxconn

Hifashishijwe umuryango mpuzamahanga w'amafaranga (Ifc), abikorera ku giti cyabo ba banki y'isi ya Groupe ya Goertronics bateganya gukuba kabiri drone yayo (uav) umusaruro muri Vietnam kugeza mu myaka 60.000 ku mwaka.

Ishami ryayo, Ikoranabuhanga rya Goertek, ririmo gushaka ko rituwe n'abayobozi ba Vietnam kugira ngo bagure mu Ntara ya Bac Ninh, mu rwego rwo kwiyemeza gushora miliyoni 565.7 mu ntara, mu rugo kugera ku bigo bya Samsung Electronics.

Kuva muri Kamena 2023, uruganda ruri muri Que VO Inganda yinganda zakozwe na drone 30.000 buri mwaka binyuze mumirongo ine. Uruganda rwateguwe ku bushobozi bwa buri mwaka miriyoni 110, ntabwo ari ugukora drones gusa, ahubwo ni terefone zigendanwa, ibibaho biguruka, amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byubwenge, hamwe nibigize imikino.

Nk'uko gahunda ya Goerterk, uruganda ruzaguka ku murongo umunani w'isaruro, rutanga drone 60.000 buri mwaka. Bizakora kandi ibice 31.000 byamanutse buri mwaka, harimo amashanyarazi, abashinzwe kugenzura, abasomyi bakarita, na stabilizers, muri iki gihe ntabwo byakozwe mu ruganda.

Imipaka ya Tayiwani, Foxconn izasubiza amadolari miliyoni 16 z'amadolari yo mu rwego rwo guhangana, ikibanza (Vietnam) Co.

Ikoranabuhanga ryubuhanga ryakiriye icyemezo cyacyo cyo kwiyandikisha mu Gushyingo mu Gushyingo mu Gushyingo 2014, kongera ishoramari ryayo riva kuri miliyoni 137 z'amadolari y'Amerika muri 2019 kugeza miliyoni 153 z'amadolari. Kwaguka kwashyizweho no gutangira ku mugaragaro muri Mata 2025, bigamije kongera umusaruro w'ibice bya elegitoroniki n'amakadiri y'ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki (desktop, mudasobwa zigendanwa, ibinini, na seriveri na seriveri). Inkunga irateganya kongera abakozi bayo kuva ku bakozi 1.0160 kugeza ku bakozi 2.010.

Foxconn niwe utanga isoko ya Apple kandi afite imisaruro myinshi yo mu majyaruguru ya Vietnam. Ishami ryayo, Surwada Electronic (baco ninh) Com, ni ugusubiza miliyoni 8 z'amadolari mu musaruro wacyo mu Ntara ya Bac Ninh, hafi ya Hanoi, kugira ngo bishobore gutanga imigabane ihuriweho.

Biteganijwe ko uruganda rwa Vietnam ruteganijwe gushiraho ibikoresho muri Gicurasi 2026, hamwe n'umusaruro ubanza utangirira ukwezi kandi ibikorwa byuzuye bitangira mu Kuboza 2026.

Nyuma y'uruganda rwayo muri parike ya Gwangju, isosiyete izatanga ibinyabiziga miliyoni 4.5 buri mwaka, byose bizoherezwa muri Amerika, Uburayi, n'Ubuyapani.