Soci (Sisitemu kuri Chip) na SP (sisitemu muri paki) ni intambwe zikomeye zingenzi mugutezimbere imirongo ihuriweho na iki, ifasha miniturogetion, imikorere, no guhuza sisitemu ya elegitoroniki.
1. IBISOBANURO N'IBIKORWA BY'IMISHINGANO MOC na SIP
SoC (Sisitemu kuri Chip) - Kwinjiza sisitemu yose muri chip imwe
SoC ni nkizi skycraper, aho ibintu byose bikora byateguwe kandi byinjijwe muri chip imwe. Igitekerezo cyibanze cya somu ni uguhuza ibice byose byingenzi bya sisitemu ya elegitoronike, harimo na gahunda (CPU), module ya Analoge, hamwe nibindi module, hamwe nibindi bintu bikora, kuri chip imwe. Ibyiza bya SoC bibeshya murwego rwo hejuru rwo kwishyira hamwe nubunini buke, butanga inyungu zikomeye mubikorwa, gukoresha imbaraga, nibipimo, bikwiranye cyane cyane nibicuruzwa byinshi. Abatunganya muri terefone ya Apple ni ingero za SOM Chip.
Kugira ngo tubyerekane, Soc ni nk '"inyubako nziza" mu mujyi, aho imikorere yose igenewe imbere, kandi hakoreshwa imikoreshereze y'ibiro bitandukanye: zimwe ni imirongo yo mu itumanaho (Imigaragarire), byose byibanda mu nyubako imwe (Chip). Ibi bituma gahunda yose ikora kuri chip imwe ya silicon, igera ku mikorere yo hejuru n'imikorere.
SIP (Sisitemu muri paki) - Guhuza ibice bitandukanye hamwe
Uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga rya SIP buratandukanye. Biranshi nko gupakira chip nyinshi hamwe n'imikorere itandukanye muri pake imwe. Yibanze ku guhuza imikorere myinshi yimikorere binyuze mukoranabuhanga aho kwinjiza muri chip imwe nka soc. Sip yemerera chip nyinshi (abitunganya, kwibuka, chip ya rf, nibindi) gupakira kuruhande cyangwa gutondekanya muri module imwe, gukora igisubizo-murwego rwo hejuru.
Igitekerezo cya SIP gishobora kugereranywa no guteranya agasanduku. Agasanduku k'ibikoresho birashobora kubamo ibikoresho bitandukanye, nka screwdrivers, inyundo, n'imisozi. Nubwo ari ibikoresho byigenga, byose bihujwe mumasanduku imwe kugirango byoroshye gukoreshwa. Inyungu zubu buryo nuko buri gikoresho gishobora gutezwa imbere kandi kigatanga ukundi, kandi birashobora "guterana" muri sisitemu nkuko bikenewe, gutanga byoroshye.
2. Ibiranga tekiniki nibitandukaniro hagati ya SoU na SP
Kwishyira hamwe Uburyo bwo Kwishyira hamwe:
SoCo: module zitandukanye zikora (nka CPU, kwibuka, I / O, nibindi) byateguwe neza kuri chip imwe ya silicon. Module yose isangira inzira imwe yibanze hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera, gukora sisitemu ihuriweho.
SIP: Chip zitandukanye zikora zishobora gukorwa ukoresheje inzira zitandukanye hanyuma ugahuza na module imwe ukoresheje tekinoroji ya 3d kugirango ikore sisitemu yumubiri.
Gushushanya ibintu byoroshye no guhinduka:
SoC: Kuva module zose zihujwe kuri chip imwe, igishushanyo mbonera kiri hejuru cyane, cyane cyane kubishushanyo mbonera bya module zitandukanye nka digital, inaloge, rf, no kwibuka. Ibi bisaba injeniyeri kugira ubushobozi bwimbitse bwo gushushanya. Byongeye kandi, niba hari ikibazo cyo gushushanya hamwe na module iyo ari yo yose muri so, chip yose irashobora gusubirwamo, itera ingaruka zikomeye.
SIP: Ibinyuranye, SIP itanga ibishushanyo byinshi byoroshye guhinduka. Module zitandukanye zikora zirashobora gukorerwa no kugenzurwa ukwayo mbere yo gupakira muri sisitemu. Niba ikibazo kivuka hamwe na module, gusa module igomba gusimburwa, gusiga ibindi bice bitagize ingaruka. Ibi kandi bituma umuntu yihuta yihuta kandi afite ingaruka kumafaranga ugereranije na SoC.
Inzira Guhuza nibibazo:
SoCo: Guhuza imikorere itandukanye nka digital, Analog, na RF kuri chip imwe ihura nibibazo byingenzi mubikorwa byo guhuza. Module zitandukanye zikora zisaba inzira zitandukanye zo gukora; Kurugero, umugenzuzi wa digital ukeneye inzira yihuta, imbaraga-nke, mugihe imizunguruko ya Analog irashobora gusaba neza kugenzura voltage. Kugera ku Guhuza muribi bintu bitandukanye kuri chip imwe biragoye cyane.
Sip: Binyuze muri tekinoroji yo gupakira, SIP irashobora guhuza ibice byakozwe hakoreshejwe inzira zitandukanye, gukemura ibibazo bihuje nikoranabuhanga rya SoC. Sip yemerera chip nyinshi zibanga kugirango ukore hamwe muri paki imwe, ariko ibisabwa kugirango upakira ikoranabuhanga ni byinshi.
R & D cycle n'ibiciro:
SoCo: Kuva Souba asaba gushushanya no kugenzura module zose kuva gushushanya, igishushanyo mbonera ni kirekire. Buri module igomba gushushanya gukomeye, kugenzura, no kugerageza, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwitera inkunga muri rusange bushobora gufata imyaka myinshi, bikaviramo amafaranga menshi. Ariko, rimwe mubyasaruro rusange, igiciro cyigice kiri hasi kubera kwishyira hamwe.
SIP: R & D UNCLE ni ngufi ya SIP. Kuberako SP ikoresha mu buryo butaziguye, igenzurwa imikorere yimikorere yo gupakira, igabanya igihe gikenewe cyo gutanga ibitekerezo. Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa byihuse bitanga kandi bigabanya cyane amafaranga ya R & D.
Sisitemu Imikorere nubunini:
SoCo: Kubera ko module zose ziri kuri chip imwe, gutinda gutumanaho, Gutakaza Itumanaho, no kwivanga kw'ibimenyetso bigabanuka, Gutanga Sone Ibyiza bigereranywa mu mikorere n'imbaraga. Ingano yacyo ni nto, bigatuma bikwiranye cyane nibisabwa nibikorwa byinshi nibisabwa imbaraga hamwe na terefone yo gutunganya amashusho.
SIP: Nubwo urwego rwo kwishyira hamwe rwinshi ntabwo ari hejuru ya somuse, irashobora gupakira chips zitandukanye hamwe ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga mu majwi, bikavamo ubunini buto ugereranije na gakondo. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko module ipfunyitse kumubiri aho guhuzwa kuri chip imwe ya silicon, mugihe imikorere idashobora guhura na somu, irashobora guhura nibikenewe byinshi.
3. Snonarios yo gusaba Soc na SP
Porogaramu ya Porogaramu ya SoC:
SoC mubisanzwe ibereye imirima ifite ibisabwa byinshi mubunini, gukoresha amashanyarazi, nibikorwa. Kurugero:
Terefone: Abatunganya muri Smartphones (nka chip ya Apple cyangwa Snapdragon ya Apple cyangwa Ubusanzwe Snapdragon) ihuza ibicuruzwa bya CPU, GPU, ibiganiro bitunganya, nibindi bisabwa.
Gutunganya amashusho: Muri kamera na drone, ibice byo gutunganya ibitekerezo bikunze gusaba ubushobozi bwo gutunganya hamwe nubusambanyi buke, so so rishobora kugeraho neza.
Imikorere minini yashyizwemo sisitemu: SoC irakwiriye cyane cyane ibikoresho bito nibisabwa byingufu zifatika, nkibikoresho bya II) no kurambirwa.
Porogaramu isaba sip:
SIP ifite ibintu byinshi byo gusaba, bikwiriye imirima isaba iterambere ryihuse hamwe nishyirahamwe ryinshi, nka:
Ibikoresho by'itumanaho: Kuri sitasiyo shingiro, router, nibindi, Sip irashobora guhuza ibimenyetso byinshi bya RF nibikoresho bya Digital, wihutishe inyungu ziterambere ryibicuruzwa.
Amashanyarazi Yamamoto: Kubicuruzwa nkibishusho byamasoko hamwe nibishushanyo bya bluetooth, bifite inyongeramuke byihuse, tekinoroji yihuse, tekinoroji ryifashisha bituma ahagaragara ibicuruzwa bishya.
Amashanyarazi Yamamoto: Kugenzura modules hamwe na sisitemu ya radar muri sisitemu yimodoka irashobora gukoresha tekinoroji ya Sip kugirango ihuze byihuse module zitandukanye.
4. Iterambere rizaza kuri Soci na SP
Imigendekere mu iterambere rya SoC:
SC izakomeza guhinduka yerekeza ku kwishyira hamwe no kwishyira hamwe kwabutse, birashoboka ko ihuriweho na Ai abitunganya, gahunda yo gutumanaho 5G, nibindi bikorwa, bishyiraho ubundi buryo bwo kwihinduranya ibikoresho byubwenge.
Imigendekere mu iterambere:
Sip izashingiraho tekinoroji yo gupakira ipakijwe, nka 2.5d na 3D zo gupakirana, gukopera ya paki hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye hamwe nimirimo itandukanye hamwe kugirango ihuze byihuse ihindura byihuse.
5. UMWANZURO
SoC ni nko kubaka isuzi nziza cyane, yibanda kuri module zose mubikorwa bimwe, bikwiye gusaba ibintu byinshi bisabwa kugirango imikorere, ingano, hamwe nibiyobyabwenge. Ku rundi ruhande, ni nk '"gupakira" chipi zitandukanye muri sisitemu, yibanda cyane ku guhinduka no guteza imbere byihuse, cyane cyane ikwiranye na elegitoroniki ya vuba. Bombi bafite imbaraga zabo: SoUmushimangira imikorere ya sisitemu nziza nubunini, mugihe SIP yerekana sisitemu yo guhinduka no guhitamo iterambere ryiterambere.
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukwakira-28-2024